Glossary/Penetration Testing (Pentesting)
Offensive Security

Penetration Testing (Pentesting)

Authorized simulated cyberattack on a computer system to evaluate its security.

Penetration Testing (also known as pentesting or ethical hacking) is an authorized simulated attack on a computer system, network, or web application to evaluate its security posture.

Pentesting Phases

  • Reconnaissance - Gathering information about the target
  • Scanning - Identifying open ports and services
  • Gaining Access - Exploiting discovered vulnerabilities
  • Maintaining Access - Establishing persistence
  • Reporting - Documenting findings and recommendations
  • Types of Penetration Tests

    TypeKnowledge LevelScope
    Black BoxNo prior knowledgeExternal
    White BoxFull system knowledgeInternal
    Gray BoxPartial knowledgeHybrid

    Common Tools

  • Nmap - Network scanning
  • Burp Suite - Web application testing
  • Metasploit - Exploitation framework
  • Wireshark - Network analysis
  • How mr7.ai Helps

    KaliGPT assists with every phase of penetration testing, from reconnaissance to reporting. 0Day Coder helps write custom exploitation scripts and tools.

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