Glossary/Encryption
Cryptography

Encryption

The process of converting data into a coded format to prevent unauthorized access.

Encryption is the process of converting plaintext data into ciphertext using a mathematical algorithm and a key, making it unreadable to unauthorized parties.

Types of Encryption

TypeKeysSpeedUse Case
SymmetricSame key for encrypt/decryptFastData at rest
AsymmetricPublic + Private key pairSlowKey exchange, signatures
HybridBothBalancedTLS/SSL

Common Algorithms

  • AES - Advanced Encryption Standard (symmetric)
  • RSA - Rivest-Shamir-Adleman (asymmetric)
  • ChaCha20 - Stream cipher (symmetric)
  • Ed25519 - Digital signatures
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